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Ridley is a place and former civil parish in the county of Kent, England. It lies between Sevenoaks and Chatham, and is within the Sevenoaks local government district. It is part of the Ash-cum-Ridley civil parish. Ash and Ridley were formerly separate parishes. Both were part of Dartford Rural District and Axstane Hundred. Ridley is situated upon chalk hills, much like that of neighbouring Hartley. The soil is chalky, light and much covered with flints. There is no village and the church stands in the southern part of Ridley, having the parsonage and a lodge nearby.〔History and Topgraphical Survey of the County of Kent, by Edward Hasted, pub. Canterbury, 1797; Vol 2, pp. 458-462〕 Ridley is 3½ miles SSW of Meopham (railway station) and 7 miles SSW of Gravesend. It has an area of 814 acres, within the bounds of the formerly separate parish.〔Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales, John Marius Wilson, 1870-72〕 == History == Ridley is mentioned in the Domesday Book as ''Redlege'' and is also recorded elsewhere as '' Redlegh''. The parish consisted of a single manor and a court leet and court baron were held for this manor, the court lodge (Ridley Court) being near the church.〔 In the 19th century the population of Ridley rose from 47 in 1801 to maximum of 101 in 1861, but then declined to 73 by 1921.〔Victoria County History, Kent, page 367〕 In 1951 it had a population of 70.〔Census of Population, 1951, County Report, Kent, table 3〕 Between 1849 and 1880 there was a Church School at Ridley.〔Official web site of Ash-cum-Ridley parish council http://www.ash-cum-ridleypc.kentparishes.gov.uk/ retrieved July 2014〕 Even after parish councils were established in 1894 under the Local Government Act 1894, Ridley continued to be governed by its Parish Meeting.〔See for example The London Gazette, Issue 34112, Page 7968. The London Gazette is the official journal of the UK government, available from www.thegazette.co.uk〕 The parish was united with Ash on 1 April 1955, as part of a general revision of boundaries for parishes within Dartford Rural District.〔LGBO No. 4833. The County of Kent (Dartford Rural Parishes) Confirmation Order, 1955〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ridley, Kent」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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